Morocco is tremendously dependent on its agricultural sector. Moroccan agricultural production consists mainly of potatoes, sugar beet, oranges, wheat, tomatoes, olives, and olive oil. The significance of agriculture sector in the economy of Morocco and other countries is measured as the worth added of the agricultural sector as percent of Gross domestic product (GDP). Agriculture includes hunting, forestry, and fishing, as well as the cultivation of crops & livestock production.
According to study, “Morocco Agriculture Market Trends, Statistics, Growth,
and Forecasts” states that the new strategy calls for more
struggles to ensure the supply of vital farm products. Agriculture sector of Morocco is categorized into three main
sectors: First: private, modern, irrigated, highly capitalized, and
export-oriented farms producing generally fruit & vegetables. Second: Agriculture
within reorganized wide scale dam-irrigated perimeters producing mainly sugar
crops, seeds, dairy, fruits and vegetables primarily for the local market.
Third: Rain-fed agriculture with favorable land in the northwest (growing mainly
olives, pulses, grains, red meat and dairy) and less favorable land in the
south & east (growing mainly grains & non-intensive sheep production).
Moroccan agricultural methods remain generally customary with
limited uses of production inputs such as pesticides, fertilizers, and
mechanization. Grains account for more than 60% of agricultural production, and
the area planted for wheat has expanded owing to increased government support.
The prevalence of small farms, dense inherited land status, and rising land
prices pose serious challenges to agricultural policy makers. Policy makers
struggle with the opposing underlying principles of economies of scale &
capitalization necessities essential to modernize the agriculture sector and
desire for improving the poverty and maintaining the social structure of the
traditional rural society.
Government of Morocco country is focusing on agriculture sector through
its "Green Morocco Plan" and “Agricultural Development Fund”. Has a
further verification of this focus, the 2021 budget of the Ministry of
Agriculture has been enhanced by 14% (to MAD 14.8 billion). Nevertheless, the agriculture
sector has been severely affected in 2020 by the outbreak of the Corona-Virus
pandemic, as well as by an abnormally dry winter. As a result, the production
of the three main grains (durum wheat, soft wheat, barley) is expected to have
decreased by 39% compared to the previous year.
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