Connected vehicle is a vehicle, which uses
various communication technologies to communicating with each other and the
world around them. It improves commute times and vehicle efficiency. Navigation
system includes this vehicle functionality for dynamic route guidance. It
includes various types of communications such as vehicle to vehicle (V2V),
vehicle to infrastructure (V2I), vehicle to pedestrian (V2P), vehicle to cloud
(V2C) and vehicle to everything (V2X). It has many advantages over new
technologies such as cameras, radar, lidar and other sensors. Connected
vehicles technologies have a high range of on-board vehicle equipments that
provides many alerts of dangerous situations and prevent accidents.
The connected vehicle market is categorized
into connected car market, connected truck market, connected bus market and
connected train market. Connected car market is segmented into wireless &
cellular modules, fleet manager, processors, sensors, original equipment
manufacturer (OEM) services and aftermarket services. On the basis of
technology, the market is segmented into 2G, 3G and 4G/LTE. On the basis of
application, the market is segmented into infotainment, navigation and
telematics. On the basis of services, the market is segmented into safety &
security, connected services and autonomous driving services. In addition, on
the basis of connectivity, the market is segmented into embedded, integrated
and tethered.
The market of connected vehicle is mainly
driven by increasing need for connectivity among the customers. Increasing
technological advancements, decreasing traffic congestion, reducing energy
consumption, incorporation of internet of things (IoT) based technologies;
demand for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) connectivity technology, improving safety
and demanding for an autonomous driving experience are increasing significantly
which led to the growth of the market.
The United States Department of Transportation
(USDOT) and the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration are some
government regulation programs, which are accountable for connecting some
communication equipment in all new vehicles. USDOT offers many technologies
such as Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC), which is wireless
technology. DSRC has more privacy and security protections, which has a range
of 1000 feet. In addition, the USDOT has adopted Security by Design, which
develops system architecture for connected vehicles. This architecture provides
more information about security concerns such as work zones, traffic signals
and other parts of the connected vehicle ecosystem. Moreover the regulatory
program developed Security Credential Management System (SCMS) provides secure
and trusted V2I and V2V communications. The SCMS offers many certificate
management techniques and highly innovative encryption & methods for
communication.
Nowadays, the USDOT is working with device
manufacturers (vehicle manufacturer), the state and the local transportation
agencies to evaluate and technology testing as it would assist buses, trucks,
roads, trains, cars and other infrastructure for communicating between
smart-phones and other devices.
In 2017, 4G/LTE category was the leading category
in technology segment, with more than 40 % contribution. In 2018, U.S. is the
largest region with US $ 6,370 million revenue. Additionally, the connected car
penetration rate is 31 %. It is expected that the United States connected
vehicle market will be register a double digit growth over the forecast period.
It is estimated that connected car market will be reached at US $37,350.1
million by 2023.
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