Vietnam
pulp & paper industry encompasses companies that use wood as a raw material
and produce pulp, paperboard, paper, and other cellulose-based products. Pulp
is a lignocellulosic fibrous material prepared by mechanically or chemically
separating cellulose fibers from wood, waste paper, fiber crops, or rags.
Various kinds of paper are made from wood with nothing else mixed into them.
This includes magazines, newspapers, and even toilet paper. Paper pulp is a raw
material for paper manufacture that contains mineral, common household items,
vegetable, or man-made fibers. It forms a felted or matted sheet on a screen
when moisture is removed. Several processes contribute to the emission of
solvents including bleaching (acetone, dichloromethane, chloroform, methyl ethyl
ketone, carbon disulfide, chloromethane, and trichloroethane), chemical pulping
kraft process (terpenes, alcohols, methanol, acetone, chloroform), evaporators
in chemical recovery systems (alcohols and terpenes) and wastewater treatment
(terpenes, alcohols, methanol, acetone, chloroform and methyl ethyl ketone).
Based
on type, Vietnam pulp and paper industry is segmented into paper manufacturing,
paper chemical manufacturing, pulp & paper machinery manufacture and
others. Paper chemical manufacturing is further sub-segmented into functional
chemicals, process chemicals, coatings and others. Functional chemicals include
pigments, color developers, colorants and sizing agents. Process chemicals
include fixing agents, retention chemicals and water treatment chemicals. Based
on product type, market is segmented into Birch Hardwood Kraft Pulp (BHK),
Bleached Softwood Kraft Pulp (BSK) and High Yield Pulp (HYP). Based on pulp
source, market is segmented into recycled pulp or de-inked pulp, wood pulp and
non-wood pulp. The recycled paper segment is predictable to dominate the market
owing to rise in concerns about the cutting down of trees for producing pulp
during forecast period. Wood pulp is further sub-segmented into hardwood and
softwood. Non-wood pulp is further sub-segmented into grass (reeds, bamboo),
straw (wheat, corn, and rice), leaves (sisal, palm), bast (jute, kenaf, flex,
and hemp), seeds (coir, cotton) and others. Based on grade, market is segmented
into chemical pulping, mechanical pulping and others. In addition, based on
application, market is segmented into packaging, consumer, printing industry,
construction and others. Packaging segment is further sub-segmented into
healthcare, pharmaceutical, beverages, food, personal care and others. Printing industry is further sub-segmented
into packaging printing, commercial printing and publication printing. Additionally,
construction is further sub-segmented into infrastructure, residential and
non-residential. Non-residential sector includes commercial, industrial,
health, educational and others.
The
Vietnam pulp and paper industry is driven by growth in economy, followed by
increase in presence of the Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) & packaged
food industries, rise in disposable income, increase in demand for hygiene
products such as toilet paper, paper towels, and disposable makeup wipes.
However, lack of infrastructure required for sorting & collecting and
compliance with requirements appertaining to drugs & food products may
impact the market. Moreover, growth in e-commerce space is a key opportunity
for market.
Currently,
Vietnam pulp and paper industry is still largely serving the domestic market,
and the exports are very few. Country’s total paper export turnover
continuously grew owing to increase in demand for lightweight paper packaging.
In upcoming years, it is estimated that future of the market will be optimistic
as a result of rise in shift towards greener packaging solutions during the
forecast period.
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