Proper
storage of a seed is vital in order to conserve its vitality and vigor. Seed
market research reports reveal that most seeds stored in cool, dry
conditions will survive longer than seeds stored in a wet, warm environment. In
many parts of the world agricultural seeds are stored in bins that are open to
the ambient conditions, often resulting in short storage life and poor seed
quality in hot, humid regions. At seed banks seeds are stored to preserve
genetic diversity. They are dried to the optimum moisture content, evaluated
for quality and genetic purity and sealed in moisture proof containers.
Singapore
is known for its innovation and technology. The country has successfully taken
up environmental concerns and used technology to create tourist attractions
that incorporate them for instance Singapore Botanic Gardens. The country has
recently taken up another project, to build the country’s first seed bank that
aims to protect the threatened regional plant species. The dedicated facility
will be located in Singapore Botanic Gardens and will have the capacity to
store up to 25,000 plant species including rare orchids, native plants and
South East Asian species. This is nearly half the total number of seed plant
species in South East Asia. The concept is that seed banking is a form of
insurance for plant biodiversity. It will ensure that seeds will be available
in the future for research and restoration projects. The seed bank will enable
the Botanic Gardens to support species reintroduction efforts throughout the
region. The facility will include a seed biology lab, rooms for seed processing
and storage freezers for seeds. Visitors will also be able to learn more about
seed banking and conservation through educational galleries. The seed bank
hopes to obtain 100 seed collections every year. This seed bank will mainly be
dedicated to protecting dust like orchid seeds by chilling them in liquid
nitrogen.
Singapore’s
seed bank is expected to be completed by mid 2019 and on opening will form a
biological conservation hotspot in the global network of seed banks. The
project is not only an environmental technology development but also a tourist
attraction. This project brings out the fact that innovation aided by public
interest has huge potential and effectiveness. Singapore is already among the
world leaders of orchid cut flower exports and this project is a testament to
its overall stability and genius which will only further its international
repute.
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Ken
Research
Ankur
Gupta, Head Marketing & Communications
+91-9015378249
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